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The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar that is used by Muslims to determine religious holidays and events. The calendar is based on the moon’s phases, with each month beginning on the day of the new moon. The Islamic year is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year, which is the solar calendar used in most of the world.
The Islamic calendar was established during the reign of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab in 638 CE. The calendar was originally based on the pre-Islamic Arabian calendar, which was a lunar calendar with 12 months. Umar added a 13th month to the calendar, which was called Dhul-Hijjah. This month was added to ensure that the Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, would always take place during the same season.
The Islamic calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which has 29 or 30 days. The months are named as follows:
The Islamic year begins on the first day of Muharram. The month of Ramadan is the ninth month of the year and is a time of fasting and prayer for Muslims. The Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, takes place during the month of Dhul-Hijjah.
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, while the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. This means that the two calendars do not always align. The Islamic year is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year, so the Islamic calendar moves forward by 11 days each year relative to the Gregorian calendar.
The Islamic calendar is used by Muslims to determine religious holidays and events. It is also used in some Muslim countries to determine the dates of official holidays and events. The Islamic calendar can be used to convert dates between the Islamic and Gregorian calendars.
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar that is used by Muslims to determine religious holidays and events. The calendar is based on the moon’s phases, with each month beginning on the day of the new moon. The Islamic year is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year, so the Islamic calendar moves forward by 11 days each year relative to the Gregorian calendar.
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